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WHY CAN'T WE LOVE THEM BOTH
by Dr. and Mrs. J.C. Willke
CHAPTER 34
ADOPTION
Adoption Not Abortion
This is a slogan that produces quiet fury in pro-abortion activists,
for each adoption is a baby saved and represents a failure to the pro-abortion industry.
Few in the general public realize it but Planned Parenthood "counselors" and the
rest of the pro-abortion, anti-child activists have for 3 decades been waging a quiet but
successful war against adoption. This is evident in the pregnant girl who would rather
have her baby killed than the alternative of "a fate worse than death"
(adoption).
How many babies are adopted?
4% of non-marital births are placed for adoption. In the U.S. this
is about 50,000 non-related adoptions a year compared to 1,500,000 babies aborted.
Why do so few
mothers place their babies?
In society, customs change. Right now it is the "in" thing
to keep your baby. Part of the reason for this has been the overemphasis on womens
"rights" (as in abortion) over the babys rights, and the concept of the
mothers "ownership," which the Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision
taught our nation. Add to this the above insidious influence, the almost condemnation of,
and the "poor mouthing" of adoption by many sex educators, Planned Parenthood
people, social workers and others.
How many couples are
waiting?
There are about two million couples waiting.
Furthermore, each of these couples would want two or three, if available. Many will take
hard-to-place children with special needs. Bachrach et
al., "On the Path to Adoption"
"When the time comes as it surely will, when we
face that awesome moment, the final judgment, Ive often thought, as Fulton Sheen
wrote, that it is a terrible moment of loneliness. You have no advocates, you are there
alone standing before God and a terror will rip your soul like nothing you can
imagine. But I really think that those in the pro-life movement will not be alone. I think
therell be a chorus of voices that have never been heard in this world but are heard
beautifully and clearly in the next world and they will plead for everyone who has
been in this movement. They will say to God, Spare him, because he loved us,
and God will look at you and say not, Did you succeed? but Did
you try?" Congressman Henry Hyde

Sources: The Abortion Factbook, National Committee for
Adoption, June 1989; NCFA Memos
What does
"special needs" mean?
- Those with handicaps: There is a long waiting list for Downs
Syndrome babies. There is a national organization of parents of Spina Bifida babies. At
this writing, over 100 couples are on the waiting list to adopt such a baby, no matter how
severe their problem.
- AIDS babies are a special group. These children need care, and
almost all will die. Still, there are homes for them.
- Those of a different race: see discussion below.
- Older children: All infants can be placed if they are
released and if laws and agencies place no barriers. Once a child has been through three
foster homes, has been neglected or even abused before being relinquished (or removed by
the court), and/or is 6-8-10 years old, there are few homes that want him/her or can even
manage the child. Over half of the available, but unadopted, babies in the U.S. are black
and over age 5.
Whats with
minority race babies?
Actually, there are enough couples wanting these
babies, but, sadly, they frequently arent adopted. Reasons include unwillingness of
the natural mother to release the child, unrealistically high standards for minority
parents to meet in order to qualify, and unwillingness of agencies to allow white parents
to adopt them. E. Lee, "White Couples
Obstacles to Adopt Nonwhites," Wall Street Journal, Feb. 27, 1987
Black people make up 12% of the population in the
U.S., but 42% of the children in foster care are black. There are 450,000 in foster care,
of whom 42% (or 189,000) are black. In an industrialized state, about two-thirds of
children awaiting adoption are black, e.g., in Cincinnati 84 of 87 such children were
black. Cincinnati Enquirer, Gregg, May 9, 1996
There is a problem with agencies?
Yes this was really brought to the nations attention in
the mid-80s by a series of articles in the Wall Street Journal which detailed
that if a baby is placed for adoption at birth, the social agency gets X number of
dollars. For every child in foster care for a year, the agency gets 3X or 4X dollars. The
charge has been made that minority race babies are not being placed at birth because the
agency needs the additional money it gets for foster care.
"The system has evolved into an industry with
perverse incentives for social agencies to maintain children in the system because of the
increased revenue. Some 70% of the money for foster care is spent for administrative
overhead and services. What we have done, according to the National Council of Family and
Juvenile Court judges is replace parental neglect with governmental
neglect." R. Woodson, "Bureaucratic
Barriers to Black Adoption," Wall Street Journal, June 26, 1984, p. 34
Then social workers are the problem?
Certainly not most, but we must point out that the
National Association of Black Social Workers has condemned transracial adoption. Several
decades ago this was a sincere conviction, as many feared a black child in a white family
could not adjust. A number of studies, however, have disproved this. "Transracial
adoption has been successful," say Drs. Simon and Alsteen. "On any variable, we
can discuss about quality of family life, it is no different with these kids . . .
theyll probably marry non-white, but live in a racially-mixed neighborhood." "Identity and Commitment, Transracial Adoptees and Their
Families," Praeger Pub., 1986, from Natl Adoption Report, May 1987
"The evidence from the empirical studies
indicates uniformly that transracial adoptees do as well on measures of psychological and
social adjustment as black children raised inracially in relatively similar socio-economic
circumstances. The evidence also indicates that transracial adoptees develop comparably
strong senses of black identity. They see themselves as black and they think well of
blackness. The difference is that they feel more comfortable with the white community than
blacks raised inracially. This evidence provides no basis for concluding that there are
inherent costs in transracial placement from the childrens viewpoint."
"By contrast, the evidence from the empirical
studies, together with professional opinion over the decades and our common sense,
indicate that the placement delays of months and years that result from our current
policies impose very serious costs on children. Children need permanency in their primary
parenting relationships. They may be destroyed by delays when those delays involve, as
they so often do, abuse or neglect in inadequate foster care or institutional situations.
They will likely be hurt by delays in even the best of foster care situations, whether
they develop powerful bonds with parents they must then lose, or they live their early
years without experiencing the kind of bonding that is generally thought crucial to
healthy development." "The Politics of Race
Matching in Adoption" E. Bartholet, Univ. of PA Law Review, Vol. 139, No. 5,
May 1991
The whole transracial question came to a head in 1996 when the U.S.
Congress removed any limits on transracial adoptions.
Aside from this race problem, Ive heard that adopted children have more
problems than biological children.
This has been thoroughly debunked by Marquis and Detweiler. On seven
separate measures, adopted persons rated their parents as superior as compared to their
non-adopted peers.
"There is not a shred of evidence that indicates any of the
previously reported negative characteristics of dependency, fearfulness, tenseness,
hostility, loneliness, insecurity, abnormality, inferiority, poor self-image, or lack of
confidence." If different, the adopted are more positive and better adjusted. Marquis &
Detweiler, J. Personality and Social Psychology, abstract in Natl Adoption Report,
May 1985
Overall,
Ive heard that adopted children need more psychiatric care, and generally are in
more trouble and are less well adjusted than children in biologic homes.
The studies reporting such problems almost always were comparing
apples with oranges and are therefore invalid. Heres why. Biologic children go home
with parents from the hospital, bond promptly, and, from birth, are reared by two (one)
parents.
Adopted children often stay in institutions, in foster care, or in
turbulent situations prior to adoption. Their future social and emotional instability is
not due to adoption; its due to their environment prior to adoption.
The only valid comparison is between biological infants and adopted
infants, both of whom went from the hospital to the home of their forever parents.
In fact, adopted children fare better. When compared with those
adopted later, born outside of marriage and raised by the single mother, or raised in an
intact family, children who are adopted in infancy:
- Repeat grades less often than any other group;
- See mental health professionals less than all other groups, except
children of intact families;
- Have better health status than all other groups;
- Have a better standing in their school classes than all other
groups, except children raised in intact families; and
- Have fewer behavior problems than all other groups, except
children raised in intact families. And so do their birth mothers. Significantly, teenage
mothers who choose adoption also do better than mothers who choose to be single parents.
- They have higher
educational aspirations, are more likely to finish school, and less likely to live in
poverty and receive public assistance than mothers who keep their children. Bachrach, Stolley, and London, "Relinquishment of Premarital
Births"
- They delay marriage longer and are more likely to marry
eventually.
- They are more likely to be employed 12 months after the birth and
less likely to repeat out-of-wedlock pregnancy.
- They are no more likely
to suffer negative psychological consequences, such as depression, than are mothers who
rear children as single parents. S. McLaughlin et al.,
"Do Adolescents Who Relinquish . . . Better or Worse . . . Raise Them?," Fam.
Plan. Persp., Jan. 1988
All the goals of liberal government programs like
job training, supplemental education, and family planning are attained with greater ease,
and at lower cost, through adoption. P. Fagan, Liberal
Welfare Programs, "Data . . . Teen Mothers," Heritage Found., #1031, Mar. 31,
1995
Wasnt part of the problem prolonged foster care?
Yes! Youre right. Most foster care is certainly better than
either institutional care or some of the inadequate homes they come from, and we warmly
thank those generous people who offer their foster-love to these children.
But and a big but it is nowhere
near as good as one pair of loving adoptive parents from birth. One constant and perhaps
unsolvable problem is the reluctance of the courts to take children away from mothers who
are clearly unsuitable. Judges quickly place them in foster care, but they seldom legally
terminate the birth-mothers "rights" and allow adoption. J. Kwitng, "Nobodys Kids," Wall Street Journal, Sept.
6, 1978, p. 1
The problem with not terminating a neglecting or abusive
parents rights is an overemphasis on "family preservation." This
well-meaning goal too often has sent children back to an abusive parent and delayed or
prevented adoption.
So the earlier
the placement the better?
From the childs standpoint, yes. The ideal is to place the
baby in adoptive arms directly from the hospital.
In recent years weve learned a lot about early bonding between
parents and child. The father in the delivery room, the baby "rooming in" with
the mother, immediate breast feeding, etc., are all part of creating that very special and
truly unbreakable emotional tie between this tiny one and her parents.
In adoption, the infant, of necessity, must lose those precious
early hours and days with her new parents. That generous birth-mother must have a few days
to make her final decision. But then? What is best for the baby? Without a shade of doubt,
that infant must be in his or her adoptive parents arms as early as possible.
Some irreplaceable early bonding is gone, but more slips away every day, every week.
Whenever possible, the baby must go directly from the hospital into those new
parents arms. This is especially true for a handicapped infant. This child has even
more need for immediate adoption. What if birth-parents have a handicapped baby? Do they
give him back? Of course not. What of a handicapped child to be adopted? Should we keep
him in an institution until all medical questions are answered? Or in foster care? Then
maybe no couple will want him. How cruel! He needs loving parents from the beginning, and
probably even more than a "normal" child.
Please, these infants with handicaps should be adopted directly from
the hospital. There are parents who will take them. Once he is "their baby,"
they will rarely give him back.
Is money a problem?
Yes, many more couples would adopt if they could afford it. The cost
of delivering a baby is a tax deductible medical expense why not the cost of
adoption? The U.S. Congress took a solid step forward in 1996 in giving a $5,000 tax
credit to adoptive couples.
What of public or private adoptions?
We need them both. In general, if an agency does most things right
(i.e., early placement, etc.), we believe that there is consistently better parent
screening, better records, better follow-up, etc. Private adoptions can be, and often are,
all of these good things too, but not always. We believe that both are necessary but that
both need improvement and the elimination of abuses.
What of open adoption?
With few exceptions, pro-lifers have little or no objection to this
new trend.
What of open records?
This is different. Today there are groups aggressively seeking to
pass laws to unilaterally and retroactively open previously sealed records. Increasingly,
pro-life people regard such search groups as pro-abortion and anti-adoption and have
opposed such efforts. A high percentage of young mothers, in years past, placed their
babies in adoptive homes only because the law guaranteed a seal of confidentiality on that
adoption. Today, many of these generous women are terrified that this confidentiality will
be stripped away. The fair and compassionate answer is a mutual consent registry.
What is a mutual
consent registry?
It is the answer to the problems discussed above. Under it, an
adopted child over 21 years of age may enter his or her name in a state registry
indicating that he or she seeks a reunion. Birth-mothers may also register and request the
same. If there is a match, a meeting is arranged. Unless both request it, however, the
previous seal of confidentiality is preserved. One problem in the states where these exist
is that there has been no public educational effort to publicize such registries, and so
very few people know about them.
What if the right to confidentiality is taken away?
This has happened in England and in Australia. In both countries,
adoptions have declined sharply.
Your authors have been told that "adoption, as we knew it, no
longer exists. What we have now is de facto permanent foster care. . . . If a girl wants
permanent confidentiality, the only way to get it is to abort, and that is exactly what
they do."
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