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WHY CAN'T WE LOVE THEM BOTH
by Dr. and Mrs. J.C. Willke
CHAPTER 12
FETAL DEVELOPMENT
When does implantation occur?
The tiny human implants himself or herself in the nutrient lining
the womb at one week of life.
And then?
At ten days, this tiny living human male or female sends a chemical
hormonal message out into the mothers body, which stops her menstrual periods.
Later, it is this tiny passenger who causes her breasts to enlarge in preparation for
nursing, softens her pelvic bones to prepare for labor, and, without question, sets his or
her birthday. The onset of labor is a unilateral fetal decision (see chapter 10).
Why is the primitive streak important?
It really isnt. Much is made of the fact that identical
twinning cannot occur after the 14th day when this early spinal cord can be seen.
Actually, identical twinning probably happens in the first 2-4 days of life. Use of the
primitive streak is a thinly veiled attempt to dehumanize the early human embryo, so that
destructive embryo experimentation can proceed and that I.V.F. embryos can be killed.
When does the heart
begin to beat?
At 18 days [when the mother is only four days late
for her first menstrual period], and by 21 days it is pumping, through a closed
circulatory system, blood whose type is different from that of the mother. J.M. Tanner, G. R. Taylor, and the Editors of Time-Life Books, Growth,
New York: Life Science Library, 1965, p.
When is the brain
functioning?
Brain waves have been recorded at 40 days on the
Electroencephalogram (EEG). H. Hamlin, "Life or
Death by EEG," JAMA, Oct. 12, 1964, p. 120
Brain function, as measured on the
Electroencephalogram, "appears to be reliably present in the fetus at about eight
weeks gestation," or six weeks after conception. J.
Goldenring, "Development of the Fetal Brain," New England Jour. of Med.,
Aug. 26, 1982, p. 564
Only several generations ago, doctors used the ending of respiration
to measure the end of human life.
This is no longer true, for the use of artificial ventilators is
common. Only one generation ago, doctors were using the ending of the heartbeat to measure
the end of human life. This is no longer true, for now the heart can be stopped and
restarted for different operations. It also may stop during a heart attack and sometimes
can be restarted.
Today, the definitive and final measure of the end of human life is
brain death. This happens when there is irreversible cessation of total brain function.
The final scientific measurement of this is the permanent ending of brain waves. Since all
authorities accept that the end of an individuals life is measured by the ending of
his brain function (as measured by brain waves on the EEG), would it not be logical for
them to at least agree that individuals life began with the onset of that same human
brain function as measured by brain waves recorded on that same instrument?
Early on,
this being has gill slits and a tail. Isnt this proof that it is not human then?
The "gill slits" are not slits but folds
of skin much like an infants "double chin." These stretch out as he grows.
The tail isnt a tail either. The central nervous system consists of brain and spinal
cord. It is the most important part of the early body and grows the fastest. The tail is
really the end of the spinal cord which grows faster than the torso. The torso catches up
with it, and its tip then becomes your adult "tail bone." "The body of the
unborn baby is more complex than ours. The preborn baby has several extra parts to his
body which he needs only so long as he lives inside his mother. He has his own space
capsule, the amniotic sac. He has his own lifeline, the umbilical cord, and he has his own
root system, the placenta. These all belong to the baby himself, not to his mother. They
are all developed from his original cell." Day
& Liley, The Secret World of a Baby, Random House, 1968, p. 13
How early do some organs
form?
The eye, ear and respiratory systems begin to form
four weeks after fertilization. K. Moore, Before We
Were Born, 3rd ed., 1989, p. 278
And function?
Very early, e.g., glucagon, a blood sugar hormone,
has been demonstrated in the fetal pancreas 6 weeks after fertilization, and insulin by 7
to 8. F. Cunningham, "Pancreas," Williams
Obstet., 19th ed., 1993, p. 183-4
Thumbsucking has been photographed at 7 weeks after
fertilization. W. Liley, The Fetus As Personality,
Fetal Therapy, 1986, p. 8-17
When does the
developing baby first move?
"In the sixth to seventh weeks. . . . If the
area of the lips is gently stroked, the child responds by bending the upper body to one
side and making a quick backward motion with his arms. This is called a total
pattern response because it involves most of the body, rather than a local
part." L. B. Arey, Developmental Anatomy (6th
ed.), Philadelphia: W. B. Sanders Co., 1954
At eight weeks, "if we tickle the babys
nose, he will flex his head backwards away from the stimulus." A. Hellgers, M.D., "Fetal Development, 31," Theological Studies,
vol. 3, no. 7, 1970, p. 26
Another example is from a surgical technician whose
letter said, "When we opened her abdomen (for a tubal pregnancy), the tube had
expelled an inch-long fetus, about 4-6 weeks old. It was still alive in the sack.
"That tiny baby was waving its little arms and kicking its little legs and even
turned its whole body over." J. Dobson, Focus
on the Family Mag., Aug. 91, pg. 16
But pregnant women dont "feel life" until four or
five months!
The inside of the uterus has no feeling. The baby has to be almost a
foot long (30 cm.) and weigh about one pound (454 gm.) before he or she is large enough to
brace a shoulder against one wall and kick hard enough against the opposite wall to dent
it outward. Then the mother feels it because the outside of the uterus is covered by a
sensitive peritoneal surface.
What is
the development at seven to eight weeks?
The babys stomach secretes gastric juice by eight weeks. Now
we can listen to the tiny ones heartbeat on an ultrasonic stethoscope. These are now
common in doctors offices and on hospital wards. They are never used in abortion
facilities, however, as this information is universally withheld from mothers prior to
abortion. Abortionists know that if they tell women there already is a heartbeat
and certainly if they would let her listen to the heartbeat some mothers would
change their minds. The actual sounds of an six-week-old babys heartbeat are
available on tape from Cincinnati Right to Life, 1802 W. Galbraith Rd., Cincinnati, OH
45239 ($3.00).
"Eleven years ago, while giving an anesthetic for a ruptured
tubal pregnancy (at two months), I was handed what I believed to be the smallest human
being ever seen. The embryo sac was intact and transparent. Within the sac was a tiny
(one-third inch) human male swimming extremely vigorously in the amniotic fluid, while
attached to the wall by the umbilical cord. This tiny human was perfectly developed with
long, tapering fingers, feet and toes. It was almost transparent as regards the skin, and
the delicate arteries and veins were prominent to the ends of the fingers.
"The baby was extremely alive and swam about
the sac approximately one time per second with a natural swimmers stroke. This tiny human
did not look at all like the photos and drawings of embryos which I have seen,
nor did it look like the few embryos I have been able to observe since then, obviously
because this one was alive. "When the sac was opened, the tiny human immediately lost
its life and took on the appearance of what is accepted as the appearance of an embryo at
this stage (blunt extremities, etc.)." P.E.
Rockwell, M.D., Director of Anesthesiology, Leonard Hospital, Troy, New York, U.S. Supreme
Court., Markle vs. Abele, 72-56, 72-730, p. 11, 1972
When are all his body systems present?
By eight weeks (two months). Hooker & Davenport, The Prenatal Origin of Behavior, University of
Kansas Press, 1952
When do teeth form?
All 20 milk-teeth buds are present at six and a half
weeks."Life Before Birth," Life Magazine,
Apr. 30, 1965, p. 10
And include dental lamina at 8 weeks. Med. Embryology, Longman, 3rd Ed., 1975, p. 406
How about nine weeks?
At nine to ten weeks, he squints, swallows, moves his tongue, and if
you stroke his palm, will make a tight fist.
By nine weeks he will "bend his fingers round
an object in the palm of his hand." Valman &
Pearson, "What the Fetus Feels," British Med. Jour., Jan. 26, 1980
When does he start to
breathe?
"By 11 to 12 weeks (3 months), he is breathing
fluid steadily and continues so until birth. At birth, he will breathe air. He does not
drown by breathing fluid with-in his mother, because he obtains his oxygen from his
umbilical cord. This breathing develops the organs of respiration." "Life Before Birth," Life Magazine, Apr. 30, 1965,
p. 13
"Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy
decreases the frequency of fetal breathing by 20%. The well documented higher
incidence of prematurity, stillbirth, and slower development of reading skill may be
related to this decrease." 80 F. Manning,
"Meeting of Royal College of Physicians & Surgeons," Family Practice News,
March 15, 1976
"In the 11th week of gestation fetal breathing
is irregular and episodic. As gestation continues, the breathing movements become more
vigorous and rapid." C. Dawes, "Fetal
Breathing: Indication of Well Being," Family Practice News, Mar. 16, 1976, p.
6
Episodic spontaneous breathing movement have been
observed in the healthy human fetus as early as ten weeks gestational age. Conners et al., "Control of Fetal Breathing in the Human
Fetus," Am J. OB-GYN, April 89, p. 932
And 11 weeks (9 weeks post-fertilization). Cunningham, Wm. Obstetrics, 1993, p. 193
When can he swallow?
At 11 weeks. Valman
& Pearson, British Med. Jour., "What the Fetus Feels," 26 Jan. 1980,
p. 233
What of detailed development, like fingernails and eyelashes?
Fingernails are present by 11 to 12 weeks; eyelashes by 16 weeks.
Fingerprints are completely established during the fourth month of gestation . Hamilton et al., Human Embryology, Fourth Ed., 1972, p. 567
At what point are all his body systems working?
By 11 weeks. "Life
Before Birth," Life Magazine, Apr. 30, 1965, p. 13
How does
the size of the baby increase in weight?
At 12 weeks (three months) she weighs about 30 gm (1.0 ounce); at 16
weeks about 170 gm (6 ounces); and at 20 weeks (four months), approximately 454 gm (one
pound).
When is taste present?
"Taste buds are working between 13 and 15 weeks
gestation" (11 to 13 weeks after conception). Mistretta
& Bradley, Taste in Utero, 1977, p. 62 Bradley et al., "Dev. Taste Buds .
. . ," J. Anat. 101 (4) 1967, p. 743-752
How about hearing?
"Auditory sense is present in the infant 24
weeks before birth [14 weeks after conception]. This involves brain functioning and memory
patterns." M. Clemens, "5th International
Congress Psychosomatic," OB & GYN, Rome: Medical Tribune, Mar. 22, 1978,
p. 7
Recent technology allowed a tiny microphone to be placed by the
fetuss head and "We heard almost everything, from people talking 12 feet away,
to a door opening in the room, to a cart going down the hall with the door closed. The
clarity was incredible. It was easy to tell who was talking."
The results showed the fetus hears everything we do,
only 10 decibels less. Their earliest response to sound was at 26 weeks. Is Noise an Intrauterine Threat, Phelan & Satt, by R.
McGuire, Med. Tribune, Nov. 30, 1989
He certainly cant cry!
Although the watery environment in which he lives
presents small opportunity for crying, which does require air, the unborn knows how to
cry, and given a chance to do so, he will. A doctor ". . . injected an air bubble
into the babys amniotic sac and then took x-rays. It so happened that the air bubble
covered the babys face. The whole procedure had no doubt given the little fellow
quite a bit of jostling about, and the moment that he had air to inhale and exhale they
heard the clear sound of a protesting wail emitting from the uterus. Late that same night,
the mother awakened her doctor with a telephone call, to report that when she lay down to
sleep the air bubble got over the babys head again, and he was crying so loudly he
was keeping both her and her husband awake. The doctor advised her to prop herself
up-right with pillows so that the air could not reach the babys head, which was by
now in the lower part of the uterus." Day &
Liley, Modern Motherhood, Random House, 1969, pp. 50-51
Does the unborn baby dream?
Using ultrasound techniques, it was first shown that
REM (rapid eye movements) which are characteristic of active dream states have been
demonstrated at 23 weeks. J. Birnhaltz, "The
Development of Human Fetal Eye Movement Patterns," Science, 1981, vol. 213,
pp. 679-681
REM have since been recorded 17 weeks after
conception. S. Levi, Brugman University of Brussels, American
Medical Association News, February 1, 1983
Since REM are characteristic of dream states after birth,
researchers are asking if the unborn child also dreams?
Does he/she think?
In adults, when we contemplate a physical move or
action from a resting state, our heart rate accelerates several seconds before the motion.
Similarly, the fetal babys heart rate speeds up six to ten seconds prior to fetal
movement. Is this conscious thought and planning? 83 N.
Lauerson & H. Hochberg, "Does the Fetus Think?" JAMA, vol. 247, no.
23, July 18, 1982
"We now know that the unborn child is an aware, reacting human
being who from the sixth month on (and perhaps earlier) leads an active emotional
life."
The fetus can, on a primitive level, even learn in utero.
"Whether he ultimately sees himself and, hence,
acts as a sad or happy, aggressive or meek, secure or anxiety-ridden person depends, in
part, on the messages he gets about himself in the womb." T. Verney & J. Kelly, The Secret Life of the Unborn Child, Delta
Books, 1981, p. 12
"At eight weeks of life a tapping stimulus on the amniotic sac
results in arm movements . . . the primitive brain receives the stimulus, selects a
response and transmits the response as a signal to the arm. " M. Rosen, "Learning Before Birth," Harpers Magazine, April
1978
You
mean that the unborn babys emotions can be affected?
This is probably true. "We know already that
even embryonic nervous tissue is open to maternal communication via brain
chemicals called neurotransmitters. This is a finding with enormous
implications. It means that the mothers emotional state can affect the unborn almost
from conception onward. Even before the baby can hear in the womb, or think consciously,
it is capable of sensing discord between its parents. If the mother is in constant
turmoil, its own environment will be tainted by the biochemistry of fear and hostility,
grief, and anger." Shettles & Varick, Rites
of Life, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1983, pp. 87-89
At four and one-half months, a very bright light on a womans
abdomen will cause the baby to slowly move its hand to a position shielding the eyes.
Loud music will cause the baby to cover its ears. A
woman in an unhappy marriage has a 237% greater risk of bearing a child with physical and
psychological problems than a woman in a secure relationship. T. Verney & J. Kelly, The Secret Life of the Unborn Child, Delta
Books, 1981, p. 49
Agreeing with Dr. Liley, Dr. W. Freud (grandson of
Sigmund Freud), observed 10,000 ultrasound visualizations and reported, "It looks as
if the fetus has a lot of intentionality." He also once saw unborn twins fighting. 1st International Congress, Pre & Peri Natal Psychology,
Toronto, July 8-10, 1983
So the fetus is really the Second Patient? Can he or she be treated?
"The status of the fetus has been elevated to
that of a patient who, in large measure, can be given the same meticulous care that
obstetricians have long given the pregnant woman." Cunningham,
F.G., et. al, Williams Obstetrics, 19th ed. (Norwalk, CT: Appleton & Lange,
1993), 165.
Diaphragmatic hernia and obstructive hydrocephalus
can be corrected while still in the womb. In addition: "Medical treatment of the
fetus includes exchange transfusion, thyroid hormone replacement and administration of
steroids for surfactant induction. Correction of obstructive uropathy with urinary
diversion has proved successful in decreasing fetal morbidity and mortality, while other
procedures are still in the experimental stage. Extrauterine fetal surgery is performed
only rarely but represents an exciting new direction in the treatment of medicines
youngest patients." Camosy, P., "Fetal
Medicine: Treating the Unborn Patient," Am. Fam. Physician, 52 (5)(October
1995): 1385-92
How many weeks are there in a pregnancy and how do you measure them?
There are 40 weeks. We measure a pregnancy from the time the ovum
begins to grow, that is, at the start of a womans menstrual period. After about two
weeks of growth, the egg is released from the ovary. Fertilization can then occur. This is
about two weeks before her next period is due. Four of the 40 weeks have already elapsed
at the time she misses her first period.
Gestational age dates from the first day of the mothers last
menstrual period. Actual age of the baby dates from conception.
What is birth?
Birth is the emergence of the infant from the mothers womb,
the severing of the umbilical cord, and the beginning of the childs existence
physically detached from the mothers body. The only change that occurs at birth is a
change in the external life support system of the child. The child is no different before
birth than after, except that he has changed his method of feeding and obtaining oxygen.
Before birth, nutrition and oxygen were obtained from the mother through the babys
umbilical cord. After birth, oxygen is obtained from his own lungs and nutrition through
his own stomach, if he is mature enough to be nourished that way. If he is quite
premature, nourishment would continue through our present reasonably sophisticated
external life support systems in the form of intravenous feeding, which is similar to the
umbilical cord feeding from the mother.
Did you "come from" a fertilized ovum? No, you once were a
fertilized ovum who grew and developed into the child or adult you are today. Nothing has
been added to the fertilized ovum who you once were except nutrition.

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